2019年9月20日 星期五

休克分類 Shock classification


分布性休克 Distributive
Septic
Non-septic
Neurogenic shock
Anaphylactic shock

心因性休克 Cardiogenic
Myocardial infarction
Acute valvular damage
Arrhythmia

低血容性休克 Hypovolemic
Hemorrhagic
Non-hemorrhagic(Burns, GI losses)

阻塞性休克Obstructive
Massive pulmonary embolism
Tension pneumothorax
Cardiac tamponade

混合性休克 Mixed/unknown
Endocrine (eg, adrenal insufficiency, thyrotoxicosis, myxedema coma)
Metabolic (eg, acidosis, hypothermia)
Other – Polytrauma with more than one shock category, acute shock etiology with pre-existing cardiac disease, late under-resuscitated shock, miscellaneous poisonings

Ref:
1. Differential Diagnosis, third edition, Churchill's Pocketbooks
2. Shock(Circulatory) Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shock_(circulatory)

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