插管用藥
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Midazolam (Dormicum)
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Onset: 60-90 sec
Duration: 1~4 hours
Dose: 0.1-0.3mg/kg IV
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Pros:
Cons: hypotension
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Ketamine
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Onset: 30 sec
Duration: 5~15min
Dose: 1-2 mg/kg IV
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Pros: For shock, pain control,
brochodilation
Cons: ICP↑、CO↓
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Etomidate
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Onset:15-45 sec
Duration:3~12min
Dose: 0.3mg/kg IV
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Pros: For shock, ICP↓
Cons: Adrenal suppression
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Propofol
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Onset: 15-45 sec
Duration: 5~10min
Dose: 1-2mg/kg IV
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Pros: ICP↓, Seizure control, bronchodilation
Cons:
hypotension, propofol infusion syndrome
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Thiopental
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Onset: 30 sec
Duration: 5~10min
Dose: 3-5mg/kg IV
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Pros: ICP↓, Seizure control
Cons: hypotension, bronchospasm
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